One of the things that most surprises the first-time visitor to Menorca is the tremendously varied landscape for such a small island. Although human activity over the centuries has played a part, the fundamental factor behind this marvellous variety is the extraordinary geodiversity of the island. The rock formations, which include the oldest of the Balearic islands, span some 400 million years.
Practically all of Menorca is formed by sedimentary rocks. However, these have been formed in very distinct ways which correspond, broadly speaking, to four different geological periods. These distinct origins have produced rock formations which are strikingly different in morphology, composition and colour.
The remarkable geology of the island has given rise to some of Menorca’s most dramatic landscapes. On just a short tour we could take you from the austere outcrops of dark rocks, towering grey cliffs and intricately carved red sandstone hills and coves of the north to the impressive steep white limestone ravines and amphitheatre-like quarries of the south.
